About the same time that "In Debt We Trust" appeared on my radar
screen, Chalmers Johnson's Nemesis was released, hammering home the
inescapable similarities between the fall of the Roman Empire and the
demise of the United States. Despite the divergence of focus between
Schechter's documentary and Johnson's Nemesis, both ultimately reveal
that the American empire is descending into catastrophic financial
collapse, already bankrupt, which will eventually result in the abject
impoverishment of all but a very few of its privileged inhabitants.
After purchasing "In Debt We Trust" I showed it regularly to a
particularly endangered species in the empire's economic war on its own
citizens, students.
As a result, many "come to Jesus meetings" and "true confession
sessions" ensued in my classes as they unburdened their souls regarding
the gargantuan student loan debt with which they would leave college
and their accelerating awareness that glamorous, cushy, lucrative jobs
with which they might pay off their debts would not exactly be falling
at their feet. Then came Danny's new e-bookSqueezed and his request
that I review it. After reading it, the above description "a diary of
the onset of the Greater Depression" came to mind. Let me explain. I
had recently read Doug Casey's "
What's About To Hit Us Will Be Far Bigger Than The Great Depression" in which he uses the term "The Greater Depression" to describe the economic tsunami dead-ahead.
Then after readingSqueezed, I realized that Danny has given us an
extraordinary diary explaining exquisitely how we arrived on this path.
"Great Depression" and "diary" are words that automatically hook most
historians, and clearly, I'm no exception, particularly since I have
acquired some financial literacy in recent years and have come to
understand the quintessential role of economics in world, national, and
local events. Early in the book the following quote from the National
Association For Business Economics appears, and I find it absolutely
stunning:
The combined threat of subprime loan
defaults and excessive indebtedness
has supplanted terrorism and the
Middle East as the biggest short-term
threat to the U.S. economy.
Some
sleight of hand the ruling elite have accomplished since 9/11, namely,
that while Americans were pondering the color of the government's daily
terrorist threat assessments, that government and its corporate cronies
was taking them to the cleaners, picking their pockets, swindling,
cheating, extorting, defrauding, hustling, ripping-off, double-dealing,
conning, hornswoggling, hoodwinking, fudging, gouging, bamboozling,
scamming, screwing, shafting, and let's not forget bilking the American
middle and working classes. Hey, look over there-see the Italian spider
climbing up the wall-or Osama hiding under your bed? And while you
look, we'll steal you deaf, dumb, and blind! Schechter succinctly
informs the reader early-on of the book's contents stating that:
*It discusses how debt has restructured our economy and
put our people under a burden that many will never crawl out of. It
shows how access to credit has, for many, gone, in Steven Green's
phrase "from a luxury to a necessity to a noose." It identifies the
profiteers and calls for an investigation and the prosecution of those
behind this shrewdly engineered ponzi scheme. *It offers the critique
of a media critic who has monitored flawed and superficial reporting on
the subject and who is trying to challenge the news media to improve
its coverage the problem and it also monitors some of what it has done.
It discusses the making of my own new film intended to fill part of
void. The story of In Debt We Trust: America Before the Bubble Bursts
discusses its impact and the battle to get it seen. * It advocates a
debt relief movement in America and argues that such a movement would
have tremendous resonance across the spectrum of political life. It
urges citizens to get involved and politicians to respond.
On each topic, Squeezed superbly elucidates the key issues and
documents the twists and turns of the odyssey that has resulted in the
early stages of the Greater Depression which we have now entered. Near
the end of the book appears a Q & A section with Schechter and
Gregory Paschal Zachary of Alternet from a 2006 interview entitled "
Young Borrowers Face A Life Of Debt". The portion of the dialog I found most illuminating was the interviewer's question:
Paschal Zachary:
You suggest at times that there is a conspiracy to trap as many
Americans as possible into crushing debt, simply in order for banks to
boost profits. Is it really that bad? Schechter: The card companies are a cartel. They collaborate
as much as they compete. They use the same techniques. There are people
who see techniques, and the companies who use them, as evil. I don't
personally like those terms. But I think the card companies are
insensitive. They are chasing revenue and they don't care how they get
it. They go over the top.
While I agree with Danny's
answer, what really intrigues me is the interviewer's question, again
echoing that dreaded word that sends progressives screaming into the
night as if their hair is on fire: conspiracy. You see, in progressive
circles we can say anything about anything as long as we don't imply
that anything was a conspiracy. It all just sort of happened because
stuff just happens, and it's "irrational" and a bit wacky to imply
otherwise. Earlier in the book, Schechter offers a blistering paragraph
that probably did set Zachary's hair on fire if he's read the e-book
and if he really is as terrified of "conspiracy theory" as he sounds:
Driving this change is a growing concentration of power in the
financial and banking sector. That, in turn, unleashed a process called
FINANCIALIZATION with the economy dominated by a vast CREDIT AND LOAN
COMPLEX every bit as insidious as the Military Industrial Complex. This
Complex is shadowy and omnipresent, active in funding our politicians
and lobbying for laws that benefit their businesses. At the same time,
it is invisible to most of us. It operates through a fog of shadowy
lobbyists, interconnected institutions and highly legalized (and hence
poorly understood) rules, laws and procedures underpinning the market
system and the high-speed computers that move money and buy/sell orders
around the world in seconds.(xxii)
A powerful explanation indeed, but not quite specific
enough in my opinion. Within the past few days, former Assistant
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Catherine Austin
Fitts, also formerly an investment banker on Wall St. with Dillon Read,
has posted on her blog a section entitled "
Who's Who In The Housing And Mortgage Bubble"
in which she catalogs the major players in the housing bubble/mortgage
crisis in terms of banking giants, government agencies, credit rating
agencies, the nation's top four auditors, and various industry
associations. Given the dearth of this kind of clarity regarding the
mortgage mess, Fitts's posting is priceless. Schechter devotes one
section of the book to mis-information and bogus reporting on the part
of mainstream media's coverage of the current economic meltdown. In it
he correctly exposes the fallacies behind rosy economic forecasts but
does not address another chimera, that is, the ostensible "losses"
being suffered by Goldman Sachs, Citibank, AIG, and others.
I documented the transparency of these so-called losses in my September article "
Bush's Bogus Bailout", and Fitts has superbly documented them on her
Solari website and on her
blog. In addition, she has researched more thoroughly than anyone I know, in all of her writings and particularly at her
Aristocracy Of Stock Profits
website, the prodigious criminality of the American political and
corporate capitalist systems. The question that few have asked is: Who
are the losers? When we see CEO's like
Charles Prince leaving Citgroup
with a $42 million severance package and $53 million in stock options,
can we respond with anything but bemused scorn at the simplistic
reportage that financial institutions involved in the mortgage crisis
are "losing" anything?
And when Citigroup is bolstered with a $7.5 billion infusion of cash from an Abu Dhabi investor in what has become the "
great American fire sale"
conducted by the same corporate pimps who created the housing bubble,
can we feel anything but rage at their criminality, enabled by their
media accomplices? Even more egregious than media complicity is that of
politicians who wallow in the spoils of the debt industry. Schechter
cites David Sirota's October, 2007
blogpost
(48): Donations plentiful to candidates in midst of possible predatory
lending regulation ... Payday lenders have given nearly $64,000 to the
2008 candidates for president, with a vast majority of that going to
Democrats, many of whom have accused the industry of unfair lending
practices ... Democratic presidential candidates Hillary Clinton, a
U.S. senator from New York, and New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson each
has received more than $22,000 from payday lending sources, more than
any other candidates during the campaign.
As Squeezed notes,
these Democrats and many more also caved in on the 2005 bankruptcy bill
written by and for the credit card industry.
Pam Martens in her fabulous November 28 article "
Crony-Capitalists Fiddle While Main Street Burns"
states that "The saga of how the top minds in Washington and on Wall
Street have dealt with the deepening financial crisis in the U.S. would
make a great Hollywood screenplay, except for this: It's absurdly
unbelievable." Comparing the "sinking" of Citigroup to the doomed
Titanic, Martens opens the article with a largely unknown fact, namely
that:
The largest bank in the United States (by assets),
Citigroup, is discovered to have stashed away over $80 Billion of
Byzantine securities off its balance sheet in secretive Cayman Islands
vehicles with an impenetrable curtain around them. Citigroup calls this
black hole a Structured Investment Vehicle or SIV. Wall Street insiders
call it a "sieve" that is linked to the breakdown in trading of debt
instruments around the globe and the erosion of wealth in assets as
diverse as stock prices to home values. Additionally, tens of billions
of dollars in short term commercial paper backed by these and similar
Alice in Wonderland assets are sitting in Mom and Pop money market
funds at the largest financial institutions in America, with a AAA
rating from our renown credit rating agencies.
While over
time, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, and other subprime players have managed
to maintain sterling personas in the eyes of outsiders, those who dig
deeply such as Fitts, Martens, and Schechter have discovered a very
different reality behind the smoke and mirrors. The magnitude of that
horror movie reveals itself almost daily in ever-new disclosures
regarding the venality at the core of the housing bubble disaster.
Indeed, there are victims of massive corporate
fraudulent inducement,
but they are not members of upper-level management of Citigroup,
Goldman Sachs, J.P. Morgan Chase, or Lehman Brothers. They are millions
of former homeowners soaking in financial bloodbaths of foreclosure and
bankruptcy, as well as the hoards of employees that have been and will
be laid off as a result of the carefully-crafted housing bubble train
wreck. As if all of this were not egregious enough, Bethany McLean,
Fortune Magazine Editor and co-producer of "
Enron: The Smartest Guys In The Room"
comments
on the a pending lawsuit by what's left of Enron against Citibank which
claims that Citi helped the now defunct firm manufacture financial
statements. Well, we all know what happened to the pensions and
retirement funds of former Enron employees.
Worse yet,
asSqueezed points out, "The dollar may be in a free fall. Hold on to
your hats and your homes." Freefall? Yes indeed, said Gerald Celente,
Director of Trends Research Institute in a
story reported on November 19 by United Press International
which stated that a financial crisis will likely send the U.S. dollar
into a free fall of as much as 90 percent and gold soaring to $2,000 an
ounce. Celente, forecasting a "Panic of 2008" asserted that "We are
going to see economic times the likes of which no living person has
seen."
Sunday Telegraph reporter Liam Halligan stated in "
Dollar's Fall Is Now A Bigger Political Issue Than An Economic One"
that "The importance of ‘dollar divestment' cannot be overstated. At
the very least it means the greenback has much further to fall —
plunging the US into recession. But it begs a bigger, more alarming,
question: How will Washington react to the end of the US hegemony?"
Astutely, Schechter picks up on the "
Shock Doctrine" nature of the crisis as perceived by Naomi Klein through the lens of "disaster capitalism" and concludes:
One
analyst in the New York Times called it "shock therapy," the very term
writer Naomi Klein explores in her new book on "disaster" capitalism
showing the link between the shock therapy once doled out in mental
hospitals, shock and awe bombing, shock interrogation techniques whose
aim is to "disorient" prisoners and shock strategies used in economic
policy that has devastated so many countries in which it was tried.
Now it has come home to the US - the country that has been exporting it overseas.
On a recent Democracy Now show, Klein explained:
"The history of the contemporary free market was written in
shocks.... Some of the most infamous human rights violations of the
past thirty-five years, which have tended to be viewed as sadistic acts
carried out by anti-democratic regimes, were in fact either committed
with the deliberate intent of terrorizing the pub- lic or actively
harnessed to prepare the ground for the introduction of radical
free-market reforms."
The only difference here is that, so
far, there have been no serious reforms proposed and the market is
anything but free. With its interest cut, the Fed bails out and rewards
the very institutions that were profiting on ill gain profits from
predatory lending.(70)
And now for the part that is really American-you know-all of the "So what do we do about it?" questions. Danny would answer:
The first step is raising awareness. People don't usually
talk about this problem. It's a point of embarrassment to be
overwhelmed by debt. When you give people permission to talk about
this, they pour out. We also need grassroots political action to
promote responsible lending. We have to roll back the bankruptcy law
changes. We have to fund counseling and advice. We need to make
financial literacy part of our educational system.
Fundamentally, I agree with him, but as he already knows, I no longer
believe in any intact political system that could make any of this
happen. When I talk about debt, I almost always speak of it in relation
to the Greater Depression we have entered and take these realities much
further by illustrating how they are an integral part of the collapse
not only of the American empire, but of civilization itself.
For years I have been referring to the Terminal Triangle: Peak Oil,
climate change, and global economic meltdown, the latter explained in
Danny's book in terms of the international ramifications of the Greater
Depression. And of course, there are
"other horsemen" of the apocalypse,
as enumerated by Sally Erickson in her recent blog, so I find it
impossible to discuss the mortgage crisis without connecting it with
the additional impending global catastrophes that spell the end of the
world as we have known it. Just as we have entered the Greater
Depression, we are engulfed by collapsing institutions-especially the
American political system, which are in an abject state of dissolution
and therefore incapable of affecting change at requisite levels, for
all the reasons Danny has so thoroughly documented in his book.
As for an educational system that will teach financial literacy instead
of testing students five hours a day, four days a week-well, there's
just too much dumbing down to be done. After all, who prints those
tests and the textbooks students can barely read even when they're
seniors in high school? Go to the head of the class if you answered:
"Subsidiaries of all the scumbag corporations you just mentioned
above."
When I talk about collapse, my second paragraph usually goes something
like, "Get out of debt, get out of debt, get out of debt-unless you
plan to be an unincarcerated (or incarcerated) wage slave of corporate
capitalism for the rest of your life."
I could not agree more with Danny's directive to talk about debt,
become financially literate as individuals, avoid and liberate
ourselves from debt, and watch and share with others "In Debt We
Trust." But I must add that all evidence points to the frightening
reality not only of an economic depression dead-ahead, but an even more
frightening scenario: a world in which it will be very difficult to
obtain food, drinkable water, or healthcare-thanks again to the
Terminal Triangle.
As I scour the blogosphere, I find almost no progressive voices
discussing the dire economic realities of this moment. After all, it's
much easier to bash Bush, obsess about clueless, corporately-owned
candidates, or blog about green products, green shopping, green living,
and all manner of green-wash. Meanwhile, I continue to ask: What have
you done to prepare for a post-petroleum world? As the Terminal
Triangle becomes ever-more cataclysmic, how will you acquire food,
drinkable water, and healthcare for yourself and your loved ones?
Feeling "squeezed" now? You ain't seen nothin' yet.