They're based on what's called recombitant DNA (rDNA), and it
works by genetically introducing foreign DNA into plants to create
genetically modified organisms, but not without risks. London Institute
of Science in Society chief biologist, Dr. Mae-Wan Ho, explained the
dangers because the process is imprecise. "It is uncontrollable and
unreliable, and typically ends up damaging and scrambling the host
genome, with entirely unpredictable consequences" that might unleash a
deadly unrecallable "Andromeda Strain." Research continued anyway
amidst lies that risks were minimal and a promised future lay ahead.
All that mattered were huge potential profits and geopolitical gain so
let the good times roll and the chips fall where they may.
One
project was to map the rice genome. It launched a 17 year effort to
spread GMO rice around the world with Rockefeller Foundation money
behind it. It spent millions funding 46 worldwide science labs. It also
financed the training of hundreds of graduate students and developed an
"elite fraternity" of top scientific researchers at Foundation-backed
research institutes. It was a diabolical scheme aiming big - to control
the staple food for 2.4 billion people and in the process destroy the
biological diversity of over 140,000 developed varieties that can
withstand droughts, pests and grow in every imaginable climate.
Asia
was the prime target, and Engdahl explained the sinister tale of a
Philippines-based Foundation-funded institute (IRRI). It had a gene
bank with "every significant rice variety known" that comprised
one-fifth of them all. IRRI let agribusiness giants illegally use the
seeds for exclusive patented genetic modification so they could
introduce them in markets and dominate them by requiring farmers be
licensed and forced to pay annual royalty fees.
By 2000, a
successful "Golden Rice" was developed that was beta-carotene (Vitamin
A) enriched. It was marketed on the fraudulent claim that a daily bowl
could prevent blindness and other Vitamin A deficiencies. It was a scam
as other products are far better sources of this nutrient and to get
enough of it from any type rice requires eating an impossible nine
kilograms daily (about 20 pounds). Nonetheless, gene revolution backers
were ready for their next move: "the consolidation of global control
over humankind's food supply" with a new tool to do it - the WTO.
Corporate giants wrote its rules favoring them at the expense of
developing nations shut out.
Unleashing GMO Seeds - A Revolution in World Food Production Begins
Argentina
became the first "guinea pig" nation in a reckless experiment with
untested and potentially hazardous new foods. No matter, potential
profits are enormous so concerns for public safety and human health are
ignored. Let the revolution begin in real time.
By the end of
the 1980s, a global network of genetically-trained molecular biologists
were ready to kick it off, Argentina was their first test laboratory,
and it was hailed as a "Second Green Revolution." Look what followed.
From 1996 to 2004, worldwide GMO crop planting expanded to 167 million
acres, a 40-fold increase using 25% of total worldwide arable land. An
astonishing two-thirds of the acreage (106 million acres) was in the
US. By 2004, Argentina was in second place with 34 million acres while
production is expanding in Brazil, China, Canada, South Africa,
Indonesia, India, the Philippines, Colombia, Honduras, Spain and
Eastern Europe (Poland, Romania and Bulgaria). The revolution was on a
roll and looks unstoppable.
Argentina was an easy mark when
Carlos Menem became President. He's a corporatist's dream, a willing
Washington Consensus subject, and he even let David Rockefeller's New
York and Washington friends draft his economic program with Chicago
School dogma at its heart - privatizations, deregulation, local markets
open to imports, and cuts in already reduced social services.
By
the mid-1990s, Menem was "revolutioniz(ing) Argentina's traditional
productive agriculture" to one based on monoculture for global export.
He took office in July, 1989. By 1991, Argentina was already a "secret
experimental laboratory for developing genetically engineered crops"
with its people unknowing human guinea pigs. In effect, the country's
agriculture was handed to Monsanto, Dow, DuPont and other GMO giants to
exploit for profit with untested and potentially hazardous new
products. Things would never be the same again.
In 1995,
Monsanto introduced Roundup Ready (RR) soybeans with its special gene
gun-inserted bacterium that allows the plant to survive being sprayed
by the glyphosate herbicide, Roundup. GMO soybeans are thus protected
from the same product used in Colombia to eradicate drugs that also
harms legal crops and humans at the same time.
Foreign investors
have large land holdings in Argentina, the late 1990s - early 2000s
economic crisis made vast more amounts available, and bankrupted
farmers had to give it up for pennies on the dollar. Corporate
predators and Latifundista landholders took full advantage, but look
what for.
After Monsanto's Roundup Ready soybeans were
licensed in 1996, "a once-productive national family farm-based
agriculture system (was turned into) a neo-feudal state system
dominated by a handful of powerful, wealthy" owners to exploit for
profit. Menem went along. In less than a decade, he allowed the
nation's corn, wheat and cattle diversity to be replaced by
corporate-controlled monoculture. It was a Faustian sellout, and it
helped Monsanto's stock price hit an all-time high near year end 2007.
Earlier
decades of diversity and crop rotation preserved the country's soil
quality. That changed after soybean monoculture moved in with its heavy
dependence on chemical fertilizers. Traditional Argentine crops
vanished, and cattle were forced into cramped feedlots the way they are
in the US. Engdahl quoted a leading country agro-ecologist predicting
these practices will destroy the land in 50 years if they continue.
Nothing suggests a stoppage, and by 2004, nearly half the nation's crop
land was for soybeans and over 90% of it solely for Monsanto's Roundup
Ready brand. Engdahl put it this way: "Argentina had become the world's
largest uncontrolled experimental laboratory for GMO" and its people
unwitting lab rats.
Mechanized GMO soybean monoculture took
over, the country's dairy farms were reduced by half, and "hundreds of
thousands of workers (were forced) off the land" into poverty. Monsanto
was on a roll and used various exploitive schemes. Included were ploys
to ignore Argentine law against collecting royalty payments. Smuggling
Roundup soybean seeds illegally into Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia and
Uruguay also went on sub rosa. In addition, the company got Menem to
allow it to collect "extended royalties" in 1999 even though Argentine
law prohibited the practice.
Monsanto then pressured the
government to recognize its "technology license fee." A Technology
Compensation Fund was established and managed by the Ministry of
Agriculture. It forced farmers to pay a near-1% fee on GMO soybean
sales. Monsanto and other GMO seed suppliers got the funds. By 2005,
Brazil's government relented. It legalized GMO seeds for the first
time, and by 2006, the US, Argentina and Brazil accounted for over 81%
of world soybean production. It "ensure(s) that practically every
animal in the world fed soymeal (is) eating genetically engineered
soybeans." It also means everyone eating these animals does the same
thing unwittingly.
Argentina experienced more fallout as well
that threatens to spread. Its soybean monoculture affects the
countryside hugely. Traditional farmers close to soybean ones are
seriously harmed by aerial Roundup spraying. Their crops are destroyed
as that's how this herbicide works. It kills all plants without
gene-modified resistance. It also kills animals with farmers reporting
their chickens died and horses were gravely harmed. Humans are affected
as well and show violent symptoms of nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and
herbicide-inflicted skin lesions. Other reports claimed further fallout
- animals born with severe organ deformities, deformed bananas and
sweet potatoes, and lakes filled with dead fish. In addition, rural
families said their children developed "grotesque blotches on their
bodies."
Forest lands were also damaged as vast acreage was
cleared for soybean planting. Their loss "created an explosion of
medical problems because Roundup is toxic, kills every non-GMO plant
that grows and, it harms animals and humans as well that come in
contact with it.
As for higher promised yields, results showed
reduced harvests of between 5% and 15% compared with traditional
soybean crops plus "vicious new weeds" that need up to triple the
amount of spraying to destroy. By the time farmers learn this, it's too
late. By 2004, GMO soybean plantings spread across the country, they
cost more to produce and yield less, and Engdahl summarized farmers'
plight: "A more perfect scheme of human bondage would be hard to
imagine," and it was even worse than that. Argentina was the first test
case "in a global plan that was decades in the making and absolutely
shocking and awesome in its scope."
Iraq Gets American Seeds of Democracy
Democracy
for Iraq meant erasing the "cradle of civilization" for unfettered free
market capitalism. Iraq was conquered for its oil but also to make the
country a giant free trade paradise. The scheme was diabolical,
elaborate and ugly - blitzkrieg "shock and awe," elaborate PsyOps, fear
as a weapon, repressive occupation, mass detention and torture, and the
fastest, most sweeping country remake in history. It happened in weeks,
Iraq no longer exists, the country is a wasteland, its people are
devastated, and a blank slate was created for unrestrained corporate
pillage on a near- unimaginable scale.
Part of the scheme was
for GMO agribusiness giants to have free reign over that part of the
economy - to radically transform Iraq's food production system into a
model for GMO seeds and plants. One hundred swiftly implemented Bremer
laws mandated it, but Iraqis had no say about them as the country is
now governed out of Washington and its branch office inside the
heavily-fortified Green Zone in the largest US embassy in the world by
far.
Bremer laws imposed the harshest ever Chicago School-style
"shock therapy" of the kind that devastated countries around the world
since first introduced in Chile under Pinochet in 1973. The formula was
familiar - mass firings of state employees in the hundreds of
thousands; unrestricted imports with no tariffs, duties, inspections or
taxes; deregulation; and the largest state liquidation sale and
privatization plan since the Soviet Union collapsed.
Corporate
taxes were lowered as well from 40% to a flat 15%, and foreign
investors could own 100% of Iraqi assets other than oil. They could
also repatriate all their profits, had no obligation to reinvest in the
country and wouldn't be taxed. They were further given 40 year leases,
and the only Saddam era laws remaining were those restricting trade
unions and collective bargaining. Foreign transnationals, mainly US
ones, swooped in and devoured everything. Iraqis couldn't compete, and
the occupation laws assured it.
Consider Bremer Order 81. It
covered patents, their duration and stated: "Farmers shall be
prohibited from re-using seeds of protected varieties or any variety"
the edict covered. It gave plant varieties patent holders absolute
rights over farmers' using their seeds for 20 years. They'd be
genetically engineered, owned by transnationals, and Iraqi farmers
using them had to sign an agreement stipulating they'll pay a
"technology fee" as well as an annual license fee.
Plant Variety
Protection (PVP) was the core of this order. It made seed saving and
reuse illegal. Even using "similar" seeds could result in severe fines
and imprisonment. GMO seeds got protection to displace 10,000 years of
developed plant varieties being sacrificed.
Iraq's fertile
valley between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers is ideal for crop
planting. Since 8000 BC, farmers used it to develop "rich seeds of
almost every variety of wheat used in the world today." They were
erased through a GMO modernization and industrialization scheme so
agribusiness can get a foothold in the region and supply the world
market. While Iraqis suffer and starve, GMO giants run the country's
agriculture for export. Iraqi farmers are now agribusiness serfs and
are forced to grow products foreign to the native diet like wheat
designed for pasta.
Bremer laws mandated it and are inviolable
under Article 26 of the US-drafted constitution. It states that the
Iraqi government is powerless to change laws a foreign occupier made.
To assure it, US-sympathizers are in every ministry with those most
trusted in key ones. Engdahl sums up the damage to agriculture: "The
forced transformation of Iraq's food production into patented GMO crops
is one of the clearest examples of (how) Monsanto and other GMO giants
are forcing (these) crops onto an unwilling or unknowing world
population." They're infesting the planet with them one country at a
time so it's futile trying to undo the damage they cause.
Planting the "Garden of Earthly Delights"
On
January 1, 1995, the WTO was officially established with powers to
enforce its corporate-written laws on member states. US agribusiness
was already dominant, but it now had a new unelected supranational body
to advance its private agenda on a global scale. WTO is a "policeman"
for global free trade and "a (predatory) battering ram for the trillion
dollar annual world agribusiness" part of it for its giants. Its rules
are written with teeth for "punitive leverage" to levy heavy financial
and other penalties on rule violators. Under them, agriculture is a
priority because American companies are dominant.
Cargill wrote the rules that Engdahl calls the "Cargill Plan." They:
— ban all government farm programs and price supports worldwide (but wink and nod at massive US subsidies);
— prohibit countries from imposing import controls to defend their own agricultural production;
— ban agricultural export controls even in times of famine so Cargill can dominate world export grain trade; and
— forbid countries from restricting trade through food safety laws
called trade barriers; this demand also opens world markets to
unrestricted GMO food imports with no need to prove their safety.
The
International Food and Agricultural Trade Policy Council lobby (IPC)
worked with Cargill and US agribusiness to advance this agenda. Four
so-called Group of Four QUAD countries took the lead - the US, Canada,
Japan and EU. Meeting in secret, they set policy for all 134 WTO
members that for agriculture was drafted by US agribusiness giants like
Cargill, Monsanto, ADM and DuPont along with EU giants, Nestle and
Unilever. They were designed to erase national laws and safeguards in
favor of unrestricted free markets favoring Global North countries.
Through
patents, GMO giants control staple crop seeds and need WTO leverage to
force them on a skeptical world. It's done through WTO's Agreement on
Agriculture (AoA) along with its Trade Related Intellectual Property
Rights (TRIPS). Until the advent of agribusiness, food production and
its markets were local. That's now changed with corporate giants in
control and able to set prices by manipulating supply.
AoA rules
were established to help. They also enforce agribusiness' highest
priority - "a free and integrated global market for its products."
Included are GMO ones the senior Bush administration ruled are
"substantially equivalent" to ordinary seeds and crops and need no
government regulation.
That provision is written into WTO
rules under its "Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement (SPS). It states
that national laws banning GMO products are "unfair trade practices"
even when they endanger human health. Other WTO rules (called
"Technical Barriers to Trade") are in place as well. They prohibit GMO
labeling so consumers don't know what they're eating and can't avoid
these potentially hazardous foods.
The 1996 Biosafety Protocol
was drafted to solve this problem, and it should be in place for that
purpose. Developing country demands, however, were "ambushed by the
powerful organized government and agribusiness lobby." It sabotaged
talks and insisted biosafety measures be subordinate to WTO trade rules
favoring developed states. As a result, talks collapsed, safety
concerns are ignored, and the path was cleared for the unrestricted
spread of GMO seeds worldwide.
Under WTO's TRIPS rules, all
member states must pass patent-protecting intellectual property laws
that make knowledge property. That, in turn, "open(s) the floodgates"
nearly everywhere for the proliferation of GMO seeds and foods, even in
violation of national food safety laws.
GMO giants have powerful
friends in government backing their agenda. George Bush is one of them,
and in 2003 he made the proliferation of GMO seeds his top priority
after the Iraq war. With that support, GMO companies are pushing things
to the limit with a brazen example Engdahl gave involving the Texas
biotech company, RiceTec.
It schemed to patent Basmati rice, the
dietary staple across Asia for thousands of years. With IRRI collusion,
the company stole the seeds, patented them under Rockefeller
Foundation-crafted rules, and the 2001 Supreme Court decision in Ag
Supply v. Pioneer Hi-Bred made it possible. It "enshrined the principle
of allowing patents on plant forms and other forms of life in (this)
groundbreaking case." Under the ruling, GMO plant breeds can be
patented, and US government agencies are complicit in helping
agribusiness giants ensure nothing stops them from doing it.
As
a result, the GMO monoculture onslaught threatens plant species
diversity everywhere. With full Washington and WTO backing, major
biotech companies are patenting every plant imaginable in GMO form. By
the beginning of the new millennium, Engdahl referred to a "Gene
Revolution (as a) monsoon force in world agriculture" with four
dominant companies controlling GMOs and related agrichemical markets" -
Monsanto, DuPont, Dow Agrisciences and Syngenta in Switzerland from the
merger of the agriculture divisions of Novartis and AstraZeneca.
The
"world's number one" is Monsanto. The company was discussed in Part I
of this review, and Engdahl quoted its chairman saying his goal is a
global fusion of "three of the largest industries in the world -
agriculture, food and health - that now operate (separately, but)
changes....will lead to their integration." That was over seven years
ago. Now it's happening.
Engdahl covered pertinent information
on the industry that might otherwise have gone unnoticed - that the
three US GMO giants have a long sordid association with the Pentagon
supplying massively destructive chemicals like Agent Orange, napalm and
others. They now want to be trusted with the most important things we
ingest - our food and drugs in the face of strong evidence their GMO
varieties harm human health and their history of public safety concern
is atrocious.
Like it or not, they're advancing their agenda,
and a 2004 Rockefeller Foundation report shows it. GM crop production
achieved nine consecutive double digit year increases since 1996. More
than eight million farmers in 17 countries now plant them, over 90% in
developing nations. Far and away, the US is the world's leader "with
aggressive Government promotion, absence of labeling, and the
domination of US farm production." Here, "genetically engineered crops
(have) essentially taken over the American food chain." In 2004, over
85% of soybeans were genetically modified, 45% of corn, and since
animal feed is mainly from these crops "the entire meat production of
the nation (and exports) has been fed on genetically modified animal
feed." What animals eat, so do humans.
It gets even worse. Wind
and air proliferate GM seeds to adjacent fields, including organic ones
that are now to some degree contaminated. Engdahl explained that "after
just six years, an estimated 67% of all US farm acreage has been
(irremedially) contaminated with genetically engineered seeds. The
genie was out of the bottle" as nothing known to science can reverse
this condition.
It renders the notion of pure organic
impossible except from perhaps very isolated farms that comprise a
small percent of the industry. Even so, organic crops are safer than
chemically-treated ones and hugely preferable to any that are
genetically modified. That said, as the Gene Revolution advances
worldwide, the future of organic farming is imperiled to the horror of
people like this writer dependent on them.
Consider further the
way GMO giants gain market share with government and WTO backing. It's
also helped by imposing rigid licensing and technology agreements on
farmers who must pay annual fees. They're binding and enforced through
Technology Use Agreements farmers have to sign, and by so doing, entrap
themselves in a "new form of serfdom." Each year, they must buy new
seeds, and they're forbidden to reuse any from previous years as was
customary before GMO introductions. Failure to observe the agreements
can result in severe legal damages or even imprisonment and possible
loss of their land.
Complicit government agencies and clever
marketing schemes aid the "Gene Revolution" through "lies and damn
lies" that GMO crops have higher yields and can solve world hunger
problems. The evidence proves otherwise. In addition, resistant
"superweeds" develop over time, crop yields drop, farmers must use
greater amounts of herbicides, they're locked into high user fees, and
they end up losing money. Bottom line - the case for "genetically
engineered seeds for agriculture had been based on a citadel of
scientific fraud and corporate lies." This information is hidden from
the public, and it's too late once unwary farmers learn they've been
had.
Besides that, Russian science showed GMOs harm unborn
babies as over half the rat offsring fed a genetically modified soybean
diet died in their first three weeks of life - six times the normal
rate. Evidence was growing on GMO dangers, and the industry was
alarmed. In 1999, it "required an extraordinary intervention by its
patron saint, the Rockefeller Foundation," to pull its fat out of the
fire.
Population Control - Terminators, Traitors, Spermicidal Corn
Crucial
to its strategy, GMO giants needed a "new technology which would allow
them to sell seed that would not reproduce." They developed one called
GURTs (Genetic Use Restriction Technologies) that became known as
"Terminator" seeds. The process is patented, it applies to all plant
and seed species, and replanting them doesn't work. They won't grow.
It's the industry's solution to controlling world food production and
assuring themselves big profits as a result. What a discovery.
Terminator corn, soybean and other seeds have been "genetically
modified to 'commit suicide' after one harvest season" by a
toxin-producing inbuilt gene.
A closely related technology is
called T-GURT seeds, or second generation Terminators, nicknamed
"Traitor." The technology relies on controlling both plant fertility
and its genetic characteristics with "an inducible gene promoter"
called a "gene switch." GMO pest and disease-resistant crops only work
by using a specific chemical compound companies like Monsanto make.
Farmers buying seeds illegally won't get the compound to "turn on" the
resistant gene. Traitor technology thus creates a captive new market
for the GMO giants, and Traitor is cheaper to produce than Terminator
seeds.
Combined, these two technologies give agribusiness giants
unprecedented powers. "For the first time in history, it (lets) three
or four private multinational seed companies....dictate terms to world
farmers for their seed." It's a biological warfare tool almost "too
good to believe" in the face of open citizen opposition the industry
and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) aim to quash.
Engdahl
quoted USDA spokesman Willard Phelps from a June, 1998 interview saying
the agency wanted Terminator technology to be "widely licensed and made
expeditiously available to many seed companies." Hidden was the reason
why - to introduce these seeds to the developing world as the prime
Rockefeller Foundation strategy. Engdahl called it a "Trojan Horse for
Western GMO seed giants to get control over Third World food supplies
in areas with weak or non-existent patent laws." It became an urgent
Foundation priority to spread the seeds worldwide to irreversibly
capture world markets. USDA fully backed the scheme.
That kind
of muscle (along with WTO rules) is overwhelming. It's the tactic used
when the US departments of state and agriculture coordinate famine
relief using genetically engineered US surplus commodities. Farmers
getting GMO seeds aren't told what they are, they plant them
unwittingly for the next harvest, get hooked, and the proliferation
isn't restricted to Africa. Through coercion, bribery and other illegal
tactics, the industry's goal is to introduce them everywhere but
especially in highly indebted developing states. In the case of Poland,
it was in a country with some of the richest European soil that's now
spoiled by genetic contamination.
Consider how the scheme ties
in with Rockefeller Foundation population control strategy. In 2001, it
was aided when the privately-owned biotech company, Epicyte, announced
it successfully developed the "ultimate GMO crop" - contraceptive corn.
It was called a solution to world "over-population," but news about it
vanished after Biolex acquired the company.
One way or other,
the Rockefeller Foundation aims to reduce population through human
reproduction by spreading GMO seeds. It's doing it cooperatively with
the UN World Health Organization (WHO) by quietly funding its
"reproductive health" program through the use of an innovative tetanus
vaccine. Combined with hCG natural hormones, it's an abortion agent
preventing pregnancies, but women getting it aren't told. Neither is
anything said about the Pentagon viewing population reduction as a
sophisticated form of "biological warfare" (to) solve world hunger."
Avian Flu Panic and GMO Chickens
In
2005, George Bush duped the public into believing a so-called Avian
(bird flu) epidemic threatened a pandemic if not addressed. The
solution as always is turn to the private sector and reward his
friends. In this case, he asked Congress to appropriate an emergency $1
billion taxpayer dollars for a drug Tamiflu. Unmentioned was a key
fact. It was developed and patented by Gilead Science and, that prior
to becoming Defense Secretary, Donald Rumsfeld was its chairman and
still a major stockholder.
The scare combined with government
funding and a rising stock price stood to make him a fortune just as
Dick Cheney profited as Vice-President from his Halliburton ties.
Engdahl asked: "Was the avian flu scare another Pentagon hoax" with an
unknown aim? Based on known and suppressed past government actions, "a
supposedly deadly" new flu strain "had to be treated with more than a
little suspicion."
It was being used to advance global
agribusiness and poultry factory farm interests "along the model of
Arkansas-based Tyson Foods." Consider the facts. Factory farms are
breeding grounds for potential disease proliferation because of their
cramped, overcrowded conditions, but this was never mentioned as a
threat. Instead, small family-run free-ranging chicken farmers were
cited as culprits, especially in Asia, when, in fact, that notion is at
least very unlikely.
Small farms like these are the safest, but
an industry-government propaganda campaign claimed otherwise. The
scheme is clear. Five multinational giants dominate US chicken meat
production and processing - Tyson (the largest), Gold Kist, Pilgrim's
Pride, ConAgra Poultry and Perdue Farms. They produce chicken meat
under "atrocious health and safety conditions." According to the GAO,
these plants had "one of the highest rates of injury and illness of any
industry."
Cited was exposure to "dangerous chemicals, blood,
fecal matter, exacerbated by poor ventilation and often extreme
temperatures....(In addition, chickens are tightly cramped and)
prevented from moving or getting any exercise on factory farms (so they
can) grow....much larger (and faster) than ever before." Growth
boosters are also used, they create health problems, and growing
numbers of animal experts believe these farms, not small Asian ones,
are the real source of dangerous new diseases like avian flu. That
information is suppressed in the mainstream so the public is duped.
It's
so chicken processing giants can globalize world production with the
avian flu scare "gift from heaven" to help them. If small Asian chicken
farmers can be squeezed out, Tyson and the others can access the huge
Asian poultry market. That's their aim and removing competition their
method with help from friends in high places.
Creating the
first GMO animal population is also part of the scheme with the
prospect of transforming world chickens into GMO birds. Engdahl put it
this way: "By 2006, riding the fear of an avian flu human epidemic, the
GMO or Gene Revolution players were clearly aiming to conquer the
world's most important source of meat protein, poultry." But another
scheme to dominate world food production also lay ahead. "Terminator
was about to come into the control of the world's largest GMO
agribusiness seed giant."
Genetic Armageddon: Terminator and Patents on Pigs
In
2007, Monsanto acquired Delta & Pine Land (D&PL)to complete its
aborted 1999 takeover attempt. D&PL had global Terminator patent
rights and successfully extended them on GURTs. The deal made Monsanto
"the overwhelming monopolist of agricultural seeds of nearly every
variety" that includes fruits and vegetables from the company's
acquisition of Seminis a year earlier. With that company, Monsanto is
now first in vegetables and fruits, second in agronomic crops, and the
world's third largest agrochemical company. With D&PL, the company
has absolute control over the majority of plant agricultural seeds as
well. In addition, they're getting into the genetic engineering and
patenting of animal seeds.
In 2005, Monsanto applied to the WTO
for international patent rights for its claimed genetic engineering of
a means to identify pig genes derived from patented male swine semen.
The company also wants patents and the right to collect license fees
for particular farm animals and livestock herds. If granted, "Any pigs
that would be produced using this reproductive technique would be
covered by these patents." Several techniques are being used and
patented as fast as GMO lawyers can submit applications to lock up
animal life as intellectual property.
Companies like Monsanto
and Cargill have invested huge amounts to genetically modify animals
for profit. They thus want patent and licensing rights to the results
even though this represents a controversial goal to patent life itself.
A 1980 Supreme Court decision in Diamond v. Chakrabarty, however, gave
them an opening by ruling "anything under the sun that is made by man"
is patentable. It paved the way for a landmark patent of the "Harvard
mouse" that was genetically engineered to be susceptible to cancer.
Engdahl
explained how four agribusiness giants used "stealth, system, and a
well-supported campaign of lies and distortion" to progress toward
Henry Kissinger's ultimate goal - controlling oil to control nations
and food to control people. The pursuit of both are ongoing with little
public knowledge of how far advanced things are and how reckless the
scheme is - to genetically engineer all plants and life forms and to
control world population by culling its "unwanted" parts.
Afterward
A
September, 2006 WTO tribunal ruled for the US and against the EU. In so
doing, it threatens to open this important agricultural region to the
"forced introduction (of) genetically-manipulated plants and food
products." It recommended the WTO Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) require
the EU to conform with its obligations under WTO's SPS Agreement that
lets agribusiness ignore national laws and rights to protect public
health and safety. Failure to comply can cost EU countries hundreds of
millions of dollars in annual fines, so this issue is crucial to both
sides.
At the time of Engdahl's writing, it was unclear if the
"GMO juggernaut would be stopped globally." It's still uncertain, but
as of December, only nine biotech products are authorized for sale in
the EU. So far, most US corn exports are blocked and trade in other
products is hindered in spite of dozens of applications pending in the
pipeline with their fate undecided.
Several EU countries,
including France, Germany, Austria and Denmark, even ban some
EU-approved biotech products to further cloud the outlook. Polls show
why with European public opinion strongly opposed to GMO foods and
ingredients with hostility levels in France as high as 89% and 79%
wanting governments to ban them. This shows European consumers are far
ahead of Americans and much better protected (so far) by their overall
exclusion as well as having labeling requirements for those allowed to
be sold. That provision is crucial as it empowers consumers to use or
avoid eating these foods. If enough people abstain, food outlets won't
carry them.
Engdahl ends on a high note by observing how
vulnerable GMO giants are to criticism. Thrusting untested products
down consumer throats is "grounds for organizing a global ban or
moratorium on them" if enough vocal opposition can be marshaled.
Throughout his book, he sounds the alarm with reams of carefully
documented facts on the industry, its products and goals. Converting
world agriculture to GMOs, allowing agribusiness free reign over them,
and combining that scheme with a diabolical population culling agenda
adds up to solving world hunger through genocide and endangering the
rest of us in the process.
So far, Washington and the industry
are on a roll toward controlling oil and food. Hundreds of millions
around the world stand opposed, but it's unclear if that's enough.
Engdahl's book is a wake-up call for every friend of the earth to
understand issues this crucial can't be left in the hands of
unscrupulous business giants and their supportive friends in high
places everywhere. The book has reams of ammunition against them. It
needs to be thoroughly read and used. The stakes are much too high -
human health and safety must never be compromised for profit.
Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago and can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net.
Also
visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com and listen to The Steve
Lendman News and Information Hour on TheMicroEffect.com Mondays at noon
US Central time.