We have long been told that the "security situation" in Iraq is the reason why the loudly promised "reconstruction" of the shattered nation by altruistic Western firms has been thwarted. Foreign corporations, particularly the oil companies, are eager to come to the aid of the suffering Iraqi people with expertise, technology and massive investment — just as soon as those quarrelsome Arabs settle down and stop killing each other.
So the story goes. But as usual, the truth is far from that. As the British government's top advisor revealed this week in a remarkably candid interview with the Observer, Western business leaders don't care how many Iraqis die — or who kills them — just as long as their own profits can be guaranteed. It is the oil law — not civil war, sectarian strife, or the cynical U.S. "surge" policy of arming all sides to guarantee continuing conflict — that is holding up Western investment.
That's the word from Michael Wareing, chief executive of the multinational consultancy firm KPMG. Prime Minister Gordon Brown has put Wareing in charge of the Basra Development Commission, the Big Business quango tasked with developing southern Iraq — where British forces once held sway, but now hide away in a remote enclave while Shiite militias and criminal gangs battle for control of the lucrative region.
Wareing told the paper that security in the area "was no longer an
issue for investors." After all, he said, you will often find a spot of
bother amongst the dusky peoples who have unaccountably found
themselves living on top of America and Britain's oil:
"If
you look at many other economies in the world, particularly the
oil-rich economies, many of these places are quite challenging places
in which to do business," he said. "Frankly, if you can successfully
operate in the Niger Delta, that is a very different benchmark from
imagining that Basra needs to be like London or Paris."
Indeed. You don't have to bring the savages up to the level of white
folks in order to get in there and grab their oil. (And certainly not
to the level of London or Paris! The very idea!) Again, Wareing is
quite frank on this point:
Iraq's
parliament has yet to pass a hydrocarbon law setting out the terms oil
companies will operate on and how profits will be split. "My sense is
that many of the oil companies are very eager to come in now, and
actually what they're waiting for is the hydrocarbon law to be passed
and various projects to be signed off. That is what is causing them to
pause, rather than the security position," he said.
And what is the "security position" in this very juicy slice of the
Iraqi pie? (As the Observer notes, the Basra region "accounts for 90
percent of government revenue and 70 percent of Iraq's proven oil
reserves.") Commondreams.org gives us the lowdown
on a situation that is perfectly acceptable to KPMG, the oil companies,
Her Majesty's Government — and Her Majesty's Government's true masters
in Washington:
In Basra, Iraq’s second largest city, 2008
was ushered in with an announcement of the 2007 death toll of women
targeted by Islamist militias. City officials reported on December 31
that 133 women were killed and mutilated last year, their bodies dumped
in trash bins with notes warning others against “violating Islamic
teachings…” But ambulance drivers who are hired to troll the city
streets in the early mornings to collect the bodies confirm what most
residents believe: the actual numbers are much higher.
The killers’ leaflets are not very original. They usually accuse the
women of being prostitutes or adulterers. But those murdered are more
likely to be doctors, professors, or journalists...Their crime is not
“promiscuity,” but rather opposition to the transformation of Iraq into
an Islamist state. That bloody transition has been the main political
trend under US occupation.
It’s no secret who is killing the women of Basra. Shiite political
forces empowered by the US invasion have been terrorizing women there
since 2003.
The Observer story on Wareing has more:
Basra
fell largely under the control of Shia militias after the ousting of
Saddam Hussein and has witnessed a violent turf war, as well as high
rates of murder and kidnapping. Corruption is rife, residents are
afraid to use banks in case they are robbed and smuggling of oil and
other goods helps fund militias and criminal gangs. Unemployment has
been put at between 30 per cent and 60 per cent, and the agricultural
sector is in serious decline as cheap imports grow.
In
an unusually frank analysis, Colonel Richard Iron, military mentor to
the Iraqi commander General Mohan al-Furayji, said "There's an uneasy
peace between the Iraqi Security Forces [ISF] on the one hand and the
militias on the other. There is a sense in the ISF that confrontation
is inevitable. They are training and preparing for the battle ahead.
General Mohan says that the US won the battle for Baghdad, the US is
going win the battle for Mosul, but Iraqis will have to win the battle
for Basra."
Basra has been the scene of a violent power
struggle between rival Shia factions, prominently Jaish al-Mahdi (JAM)
led by the radical cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, who last week announced an
extension to its six-month ceasefire. It has seen armed groups move
into hospitals and university campuses to impose their religious and
political ideology, bullying or even beheading women for going out to
work or dressing inappropriately.
Asked who runs the city now, Iron, who has been in Basra since
December, said: "There's no one in charge. The unwritten rules of the
game are there are areas where the army can and can't go and areas
where JAM can and can't take weapons."
"There's no one in charge." Think of that: five years after the
invasion of Iraq, a trillion dollars gone, a million people killed, and
still, "there's no one in charge." The extremist Shiite militias —
including the militia known as the American-armed, American-funded,
American-backed Iraqi government – are sharpening their knives for the
eventual showdown within the sect; women are being killed and
mutilated; professionals, doctors and teachers are being snatched off
the streets, murdered or driven out; the city and region are being
carved up into warring fiefdoms; murder and thievery are rampant; the
chance for an ordinary, decent human life is receding for a population
plunged into violent anarchy and immense suffering ...but none of this
is "an issue for investors." They could not care less. If the Green
Zone gang back in Baghdad can just get this damn oil law signed
already, then Big Oil and its attendant industries will move in and
start restoring and expanding the infrastructure of the Iraqi economy.
Naturally, since Nigeria is the openly stated model for what's to come,
the actual people of Iraq will get the barest trickle of this bumper
harvest of their national wealth. As in Nigeria, most of it will be
shipped back to the West and spread around a thin layer of corrupt and
corrupting local elites, while the majority lives in poverty and the
society is riven with ethnic, religious and political conflict spurred
by the twin goads of greed and vast injustice.
"won" the war – no matter what happens. As I wrote here last fall, combining threads from a series of articles going back to August 2003:
In
a world of dwindling petroleum resources, those who control large
reserves of cheaply-produced oil will reap unimaginable profits – and
command the heights of the global economy. It's not just about profit,
of course; control of such resources would offer tremendous strategic
advantages to anyone who was interested in "full spectrum domination"
of world affairs, which the Bush-Cheney faction and their outriders
among the neocons and the "national greatness" fanatics have openly
sought for years. With its twin engines of corporate greed and military
empire, the war in Iraq is a marriage made in Valhalla.
And this unholy union is what Bush is really talking about when he
talks about "victory." This is the reason for so much of the drift and
dithering and chaos and incompetence of the occupation: Bush and his
cohorts don't really care what happens on the ground in Iraq – they
care about what comes out of the ground. The end – profit and dominion
– justifies any means. What happens to the human beings caught up in
the war is of no ultimate importance; the game is worth any number of
broken candles.
And in plain point of fact, the Bush-Cheney faction – and the elite
interests they represent – has already won the war in Iraq...They've
won even if Iraq collapses into perpetual anarchy, or becomes an
extremist religious state; they've won even if the whole region goes up
in flames, and terrorism flares to unprecedented heights – because this
will just mean more war-profiteering, more fear-profiteering. And yes,
they've won even if they lose their majority [in November 2006] or the
presidency in 2008, because war and fear will still fill their coffers,
buying them continuing influence and power as they bide their time
through another interregnum of a Democratic "centrist" – who will, at
best, only nibble at the edges of the militarist state – until they are
back in the saddle again. The only way they can lose the Iraq War is if
they are actually arrested and imprisoned for their war crimes. And you
know and I know that's not going to happen.
So Bush's confident strut, his incessant upbeat pronouncements about
the war, his complacent smirks, his callous indifference to the
unspeakable horror he has unleashed in Iraq – these are not the
hallmarks of self-delusion, or willful ignorance, or a disassociation
from reality. He and his accomplices know full well what the reality is
– and they like it.