When
USA Today debuted in 1982, it was a glitzy full
color alternative to the average gray newspaper. Focused upon an
audience of travelers, and primarily available at airports and hotels,
the five day a week newspaper, then as now, had short, quick looks at
the news. “Across the USA” is a series of one paragraph stories from
every state, plus the territories, something to let the lonely traveler
know his home state still exists. A color weather map informs travelers
what to expect when they arrive at an airport a dozen states away.
Extensive business stories target middle- and upper-management workers
who don’t have the time to read that day’s
Wall Street Journal.
With an emphasis on polls,
USA Today
tells us what we think. And what we think is divided into four equal
parts—News, Lifestyle, Sports, and Money. Thus, news is one-fourth of
the newspaper.
Ridiculed as McPaper, but read by about two
million people a day, most of whom get their daily dose from vendor
boxes that look like a TV on a stand,
USA Today has set the agenda for almost every newspaper in the country. Following the
USA Today
model, local newspapers have splashed color and graphics on its pages.
The stories are shorter, but not necessarily tighter. And, in an era of
downsizing, in which publishers who don’t pull in 20 percent a year
profits are often reassigned, there are fewer reporters, fewer in-depth
stories, fewer and narrower pages, and a greater reliance upon wire
service stories. But, celebrity-based stories and increased fluff—what
editors wrongly believe the readers want—have taken over the front
pages.
USA Today was never designed to
replace the local newspaper, nor should it be a model for local
newspapers. It has a niche, and serves that niche well. But, local
newspapers have become
USA Today clones. That’s why if
USA Today
places a celebrity wedding as its most important issue of the day, then
it’s reasonable to believe that the clones also believe that 25,000
deaths can be relegated to the inside pages.
Walter Brasch, professor of journalism at Bloomsburg University and
president of the Pennsylvania Press Club, readily admits he reads USA Today and several other newspapers. His latest book is Sinking the Ship of State: The Presidency of George W. Bush, available through amazon.com. You may contact Brasch at brasch@bloomu.edu or through his website at: www.walterbrasch.com