After 9/11, of course, George W. Bush and his top advisors almost instantly launched their
crusade
against Islam and then their various wars, all under the rubric of the
Global War on Terror. (As Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld
pungently
put
the matter that September, "We have a choice either to change the way
we live, which is unacceptable, or to change the way that they live;
and we chose the latter.") By then, they were already heading out to
"drain the swamp" of evil doers,
60 countries
worth of them, if necessary. Meanwhile, they moved quickly to fight the
last battle at home, the one just over, by squandering vast sums on an
American
Maginot Line
of security. The porous new Department of Homeland Security, the NSA,
the FBI, and other acronymic agencies were to lock down, surveil, and
listen in on America. All this to prevent "the next 9/11."
In
the process, they would treat bin Laden's scattered al-Qaeda network as
if it were the Nazi or Soviet war machine (even comically dubbing his
followers "Islamofascists"). In the blinking of an eye, and in the
rubble of two enormous buildings in downtown Manhattan, bin Laden and
his cronies had morphed from nobodies into supermen, a veritable Legion
of Doom. (There was a curious parallel to this transformation in World
War II. Before Pearl Harbor, American experts had considered the
Japanese as historian John Dower so vividly documented in his book
War Without Mercy
bucktoothed, near-sighted military incompetents whose war planes were
barely capable of flight. On December 8, 1941, they suddenly became a
race of invincible supermen without, in the American imagination, ever
passing through a human incarnation.)
When, in October 2001,
Congress passed the Patriot Act, and an Office of Homeland Security
(which, in 2002, became a "department") was established, it was welcome
to the era of homeland insecurity. From then on, every major building,
landmark, amusement park,
petting zoo,
flea market, popcorn stand, and toll booth anywhere in the country
would be touted as a potential target for terrorists and in need of
protection. Every police department from Arkansas to Ohio would be in
desperate need of anti-terror funding. And why not, when the terrorists
loomed so monstrously large, were so apocalyptically capable, and
wanted so very badly to destroy our way of life? No wonder that, in the
2006 National Asset Database, compiled by the Department of Homeland
Security, the state of Indiana, "with 8,591 potential terrorist
targets, had 50 percent more listed sites than New York (5,687) and
more than twice as many as California (3,212), ranking the state the
most target-rich place in the nation."
In the administration's imagination (and the American one),
they
were now capable of anything. From their camps in the backlands of
Afghanistan (or was it the suburbs of Hamburg?), as well as in the
murky global underworld of the arms black market, al-Qaeda's minions
were toiling feverishly to lay their hands on the most fiendish of
plagues and pestilences
smallpox,
botulism, anthrax, you name it. They were preparing to fill suitcases
with nuclear weapons for deposit in downtown Manhattan. They were
gathering nuclear refuse for dirty bombs. Nothing was too mad or
destructive for them. Every faint but strange odor the sweet smell of
maple syrup
floating across a city was a potential bio-attack. And everywhere,
even in rural areas, politicians were strapping on their armor and
preparing to run imminent-danger, anti-terror campaigns, while urging
their constituents to run for cover. Meanwhile, that former Sodom of
the New World, New York City, had somehow been transformed into an
I-heart-NY T-shirt-and-cap combo.
So, thank you, Osama bin
Laden for expediting the Department of Homeland Security, glutting an
already bloated Pentagon with even more money, ensuring that all those
"expeditionary forces" would sally forth to cause havoc and not find
victory in two hopeless wars, enabling the establishment of a vast
offshore
prison network
(and the torture techniques to go with it), and creating a whole new
global "security" industry to "thwart terrorists" that was, by 2006,
generating
$60 billion a year in business and whose domestic wing was devoted to locking down America.
When the history of this era is finally written, based on the Tai Chi
Principle, Osama bin Laden and his scattering of followers may be
credited for goading the
fundamentalist
leaders of the United States into using the power in their grasp so
not to put a fine point on it stupidly and profligately as to send
the planet's "sole superpower" into decline. Above all, bin Laden and
his crew of fanatics will have ensured one thing: that the real
security problems of our age were ignored in Washington until far too
late in favor of mad dreams and dark phantoms. In this lies a bleak but
epic tale of folly worthy of a great American novelist (wherever she
is).
In the meantime, consider the following little list 15
numbers that offer an indication of just what the Tai Chi Principle
meant in action these last years; just where American energies did and
did not flow; and, in the end, just how much less safe we are now than
we were in January 2001, when George W. Bush entered the Oval Office:
536,000,000,000:
the number of dollars the Pentagon is requesting for the 2009 military
budget. This represents an increase of almost 70% over the Pentagon's
2001 budget of $316 billion and that's without factoring in
"supplementary" requests to fund the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, as
well as the President's Global War on Terror. Add in those soaring sums
and military spending has more than doubled in the Bush era.
According to
the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, since 2001, funding for
"defense and related programs... has jumped at an annual average rate
of 8%... four times faster than the average rate of growth for Social
Security, Medicare, and Medicaid (2%), and 27 times faster than the
average rate for growth for domestic discretionary programs (0.3%)."
1,390,000:
the number of subprime foreclosures over the next two years, as
estimated by Credit Suisse analysts. They also predict that, by the end
of 2012, 12.7% of all residential borrowers may be out of their homes
as part of a housing crisis that caught the Bush administration totally
off-guard.
1,000,000:
the number of "missions" or "sorties" the U.S. Air Force proudly claims
to have flown in the Global War on Terror since 9/11, more than
one-third of them (about 353,000) in what it still likes to call
Operation Iraqi Freedom. This is a good measure of where American
energies (and
oil purchases) have gone these last years.
509,000:
the number of names found in 2007 on a "terrorist watch list" compiled
by the FBI. No longer, in George Bush's America, is a 10 Most Wanted
list adequate. According to
ABC News, "U.S. lawmakers and their
spouses have been detained because their names were on the watch list"
and Saddam Hussein was on the list even when in U.S. custody. By
February 2008, according to the
American Civil Liberties Union, the names on the same FBI list had ballooned to 900,000.
300,000:
the number of American troops who now suffer from major depression or
post-traumatic stress, according to a recent RAND study. This
represents almost one out of every five soldiers who served in Iraq or
Afghanistan. Even more approximately 320,000 "report possible brain
injuries from explosions or other head wounds." This, RAND reports,
represents a barely dealt with "major health crisis." The depression
and PTSD alone will, the
study reported, "cost the nation as much as $6.2 billion in the two years following deployment."
51,000:
the number of post-surge Iraqi prisoners held in American and Iraqi
jails at the end of 2007. In that country, the U.S. now runs "perhaps
the world's largest extrajudicial internment camp," Camp Bucca, whose
holding capacity is, even now, being expanded from 20,000 to 30,000
prisoners. Then there's Camp Cropper, with at least 4,000 prisoners,
including "hundreds of
juveniles."
Many of these prisoners were simply swept up in surge raids and have
been held without charges or access to lawyers or courts ever since.
Add in prisoners (in unknown numbers) in our sizeable network of
prisons in Afghanistan, at Guantanamo, and in our various offshore and
borrowed prisons; add in, as well, the widespread mistreatment of
prisoners at American hands; and you have the machinery for the
manufacture of vast numbers of angry potential enemies, some
undoubtedly willing to commit almost any act of revenge. Though there
is no way to tabulate the numbers, hundreds of thousands of prisoners
have certainly cycled through the Bush administration's various prisons
in these last seven years, many emerging embittered. (And don't forget
their embittered families.) Think of all this as an enormous dystopian
experiment in "social networking," the Facebook from Hell without the
Internet.
5,700:
the number of trailers in New Orleans issued by the Federal Emergency
Management Agency as temporary housing after Hurricane Katrina still
occupied by people who lost their homes in the storm almost three years
ago. Such trailers have also been found to contain
toxic levels
of formaldehyde fumes. Katrina ("Brownie, you're doing a heck of a
job") was but one of many security disasters for the Bush
administration.
658:
the number of suicide bombings worldwide last year, including 542 in
Afghanistan and Iraq, "more than double the number in any of the past
25 years." Of all the suicide bombings in the past quarter century,
more than 86% have occurred since 2001, according to U.S. government
experts. At least one of those bombers who died in a recent
coordinated wave of suicide bombings in the Iraqi city of Mosul was a
Kuwaiti,
Abdallah Salih al-Ajmi, who had spent years locked up in Guantanamo.
511:
the number of applicants convicted of felony crimes, including
burglary, grand larceny, and aggravated assault, who were accepted into
the U.S. Army in 2007, more than double the 249 accepted in 2006.
According to
the New York Times,
between 2006 and 2007, those enrolled with convictions for wrongful
possession of drugs (not including marijuana) almost doubled, for
burglaries almost tripled, for grand larceny/larceny more than doubled,
for robbery more than tripled, for aggravated assault went up by 30%,
and for "terroristic threats including bomb threats" doubled (from one
to two). Feel more secure yet?
126:
the number of dollars it took to buy a barrel of crude oil on the
international market this week. Meanwhile, the average price of a
gallon of regular gas at the pump in the U.S. hit $3.72, while the
price of gas
jumped almost 20 cents in Michigan in a week,
36 cents in Utah in a month, and busted the
$4
ceiling in Westchester, New York, a rise of 65 cents in the last year.
Just after the 9/11 attacks, a barrel of crude oil was still in the $20
range; at the time of the invasion of Iraq in March 2003, it was at
about $30.
In other words, since 9/11, a barrel of crude has risen more than $100
without the Bush administration taking any serious steps to promote
energy conservation, cut down on the U.S. oil "addiction," or develop
alternative energy strategies (beyond a dubious program to produce more
ethanol).
82:
the percentage of Americans who think "things in this country
have
gotten pretty seriously off on the wrong track," according to the most
recent
Washington Post-ABC News poll. This is the gloomiest Americans have been about the "direction" of the country in the last 15 years of such polling.
40:
the percentage loss ("on a trade-weighted basis") in the value of the
dollar since 2001. The dollar's share of total world foreign exchange
reserves has also
dropped from 73% to 64% in that same period. According to
the Center for American Progress,
"By early May 2008, a dollar bought 42.9% fewer euros, 35.7% fewer
Canadian dollars, 37.7% fewer British pounds, and 17.3% fewer Japanese
yen than in March 2001."
37:
the number of countries that have experienced food protests or riots in
recent months due to soaring food prices, a global crisis of insecurity
that caught the Bush administration completely unprepared. In the
last year, the price of wheat has risen by 130%, of rice by 74%, of soya by 87%, and of corn by 31%.
0: the number of terrorist attacks by al-Qaeda or similar groups inside the United States since September 11, 2001.
So consider "the homeland" secure. Mission accomplished.
And if you doubt that, here's one last figure, representative of the
ultimate insecurity that, by conscious omission as well as commission,
the Bush administration has left a harried future to deal with: That
number is
387:
Scientists at the Mauna Loa observatory in Hawaii just released new
information on carbon dioxide the major greenhouse gas in the
atmosphere, and it's at a record high of
387 parts
per million, "up almost 40% since the industrial revolution and the
highest for at least the last 650,000 years." Its rate of increase is
on the rise as well. Behind all these figures lurks a potential world
of insecurity with which this country has not yet come to grips.
Tom Engelhardt, who runs the Nation Institute's Tomdispatch.com, is the co-founder of the American Empire Project. His book, The End of Victory Culture
(University of Massachusetts Press), has been updated in a newly issued
edition that deals with victory culture's crash-and-burn sequel in Iraq.